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The national coin shortage has been an unusual side effect of the pandemic. Among its victims? Retailers, laundromats and even the tooth fairy.
The Federal Reserve announced in June that the supply system for coins had been severely disrupted by the pandemic. While there are still enough coins out there, they aren’t circulating as freely because many businesses have been closed and consumers aren’t out spending as usual.
The U.S. Mint and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin have urged Americans to use coins or turn them in to banks to help for now. As the economy recovers and businesses reopen, the coin supply is expected to normalize.
In the meantime, people have have been forced to find workarounds.
Retailers large and small have urged shoppers to use cards or exact change whenever possible. Some won’t provide change. Grocery giant Kroger Co. is still accepting cash, but offers customers the option to load their change onto loyalty cards to use on their next visit or to donate the balance to charity.
Philadelphia convenience store chain WaWa offered customers a free beverage at some of its stores if people brought in $5 worth of coins, or a sandwich for $50 or more. Community State Bank, a regional bank chain in Wisconsin, even offered a $5 bonus for every $100 worth of coins that people brought in. They had to suspend it after a week due to overwhelming response.
As the shortage persists, it’s become clear that there are still some conundrums that only coins can solve.
“It’s at the minimum an inconvenience … at worst it’s a business challenge,” said Brian Wallace, CEO of the Coin Laundry Association, a trade group for laundromats. “We provide a basic health service. People need to do their laundry.”
About 56 percent of laundromats that serve the public take quarters as the only form of payment. And 89 percent take quarters as some form of payment, with cards, loyalty programs or mobile payments as an alternative, according to the trade group.
Laundromats rely on coins, in part, because many of its customers are unbanked or underbanked, meaning they are among the millions of Americans who rely solely on cash to pay for things.
Daryl Johnson, who owns Giant Wash Laundry – a chain of 11 laundromats in the Minneapolis area – said his company normally buys anywhere from $4,000 to $8,000 in quarters a week for its change machines. But after the Fed began rationing distributions of coins, his bank said it might not be able to provide any.
“Obviously we were freaking out a little bit,” he said.
Johnson got creative: he asked friends and family on Facebook if they had any change he could buy. He put up signs in stores asking customers to bring in their own coins and adjusted his change machines to only accept smaller bills to limit outflow. Meanwhile, he reached out to other laundry operators who might be willing to sell excess coins, even driving more than 4 hours to Omaha to buy $8,000 in quarters.
“It’s that or my businesses close,” he said.
People who rely on coin-operated laundry machines in laundromats and apartment buildings are struggling as well. Stephanie Sabin of Portland, Oregon has a washing machine at her apartment complex that only takes quarters. She bought four rolls of quarters in March. In mid June she bought two more. But in July, her neighborhood bank was closed for in-person business. The next five locations she tried were either closed or unable to give her quarters. She’s been able to get her laundry done with quarters her family had on hand or that she bought from her boss.
The shortage is even being felt by the young.
Take Jen Vicker, of Bollingbrook, Ill. Her 10-year old daughter woke up with a loose tooth recently and worried the tooth fairy wouldn’t be able to pay because of the shortage, unaware her parents had a stash of coins set aside.
So she wrote a note: “Dear tooth fairy, you may already know this but there is a national coin shortage in America. You usually leave me dollar coins, but until this situation is resolved, I would like cash for my teeth. I apologize for the inconvenience.”
